Total hip replacement, also known as total hip arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure to replace a damaged or worn hip joint with an artificial implant. It is a common and highly successful procedure used to relieve pain, improve mobility, and restore function in people with severe hip arthritis or hip fractures. The most common reason for total hip replacement is osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disease that causes the cartilage covering the ends of the bones in the hip joint to wear away, leading to pain, stiffness, and loss of function.Indications for Total Hip Replacement :Osteoarthritis : The most common reason for total hip replacement is osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disease that causes the cartilage covering the ends of the bones in the hip joint to wear away, leading to pain, stiffness, and loss of function.Rheumatoid Arthritis : Inflammatory arthritis such as rheumatoid arthritis can also damage the hip joint and necessitate total hip replacement.Other Forms of Arthritis : Other types of arthritis, such as post-traumatic arthritis (resulting from a previous injury), avascular necrosis (death of bone tissue due to poor blood supply), or hip dysplasia (abnormal hip joint development), may also require hip replacement surgery.Hip Fractures : Total hip replacement may be performed in cases of severe hip fractures, particularly in older adults.

Total knee replacement (total knee arthroplasty) is a surgical procedure to replace a damaged or worn knee joint with artificial components. It is a common and highly effective treatment for severe knee arthritis or other conditions that cause significant pain and limitation of function.Indications for Total Knee Replacement :1.Osteoarthritis : This is the most common reason for total knee replacement. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that causes the cartilage in the knee joint to wear away, resulting in pain, stiffness, and decreased mobility.Rheumatoid Arthritis : Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that can affect the knee joint, leading to inflammation, joint damage, and deformity. Total knee replacement may be indicated when conservative treatments fail to provide relief.2.Post-Traumatic Arthritis : Traumatic injuries to the knee, such as fractures or ligament tears, can cause damage to the joint surfaces and lead to post-traumatic arthritis. Severe cases may require total knee replacement.Other Forms of Arthritis : Other types of arthritis, such as psoriatic arthritis, gouty arthritis, or ankylosing spondylitis, can also affect the knee joint and necessitate total knee replacement.Other Knee Conditions : Total knee replacement may be considered for other knee conditions that cause significant pain and disability, such as avascular necrosis (bone death), severe deformity, or failed previous knee surgeries..

Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) refers to surgical techniques that use small incisions and specialized instruments to perform procedures with less trauma to surrounding tissues compared to traditional open surgery. While minimally invasive surgery itself is a treatment rather than a condition, there are symptoms associated with various medical conditions that may indicate a need for minimally invasive surgical intervention.Some common minimally invasive orthopedic surgery services include :Arthroscopy : This involves inserting a small camera, called an arthroscope, into a joint through a small incision. Surgeons can then visualize the joint interior and perform repairs or procedures, such as ligament repairs, cartilage trimming, or joint debridement, using specialized instruments inserted through additional small incisionsFracture Repair : Minimally invasive techniques can be employed to stabilize fractures using percutaneous fixation methods, such as screws, plates, or rods, inserted through small incisions guided by fluoroscopy or imaging.Revision Surgery: In cases where previous orthopedic surgeries have failed or complications have arisen, minimally invasive revision surgeries may be performed to correct issues with previous implants or procedures while minimizing additional tissue damage.