Description

Total knee replacement (total knee arthroplasty) is a surgical procedure to replace a damaged or worn knee joint with artificial components. It is a common and highly effective treatment for severe knee arthritis or other conditions that cause significant pain and limitation of function. Indications for Total Knee Replacement : 1.Osteoarthritis : This is the most common reason for total knee replacement. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that causes the cartilage in the knee joint to wear away, resulting in pain, stiffness, and decreased mobility. Rheumatoid Arthritis : Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that can affect the knee joint, leading to inflammation, joint damage, and deformity. Total knee replacement may be indicated when conservative treatments fail to provide relief. 2.Post-Traumatic Arthritis : Traumatic injuries to the knee, such as fractures or ligament tears, can cause damage to the joint surfaces and lead to post-traumatic arthritis. Severe cases may require total knee replacement. Other Forms of Arthritis : Other types of arthritis, such as psoriatic arthritis, gouty arthritis, or ankylosing spondylitis, can also affect the knee joint and necessitate total knee replacement. Other Knee Conditions : Total knee replacement may be considered for other knee conditions that cause significant pain and disability, such as avascular necrosis (bone death), severe deformity, or failed previous knee surgeries..